causes of gender wage gap

This is from the Census Bureau:

Previous studies of the gender wage gap show that wages are generally lower for men and women in occupations that have a higher percentage of female workers (Bayard et al. 2003; Boraas and Rodgers 2003; Roksa 2005).

This analysis shows that the same holds true for work hours. Although sex is a significant predictor of work hours, both men and women work shorter hours in occupations with a higher percentage of female workers even after controlling for the effect of sex, showing an interaction between work hours, occupation, and percent female.

In other words, much of the gender wage gap is a result of men and women working different occupations, at least in the US.

Makeup class?

No, that's not a class in makeup, it means we have to make up some more classes we will miss.

Please add comments here about when you are free and when you would like to have the makeup classes. Maybe in the evenings?

a new information for discussion

I found this PDF file to discuss gender wage gap again.

This file uploaded in March 2010 so I think we can treat this information as nowadays situation.

http://www.iwpr.org/pdf/C350.pdf

Ayumi

Articles for discussion

I think there are some problems at women's perticipation to the society in Turkey, for instance, women's employment, gender gap in employment rates, and gender wage gaps, after I read the brief which Mifuru put on. And I found articles that I think it's related to these problems.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6903021.stm

http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=174285

These are not statistics but I think it might help us to know what's going on in Turkey now.

Ayumi

Documents for our dicussion

According to the information that mifuru found, more than 70% of women are in paid employment in the Nordic countries.
I found some documents about women's specific situation in their countries.
They are produced under the support of European Commission within the framework of the Socrates.
http://www.women-employment.lt/situation.htm

These are information for our discussion.

I found information for our discussion.
I don't think this is enough, but this helps us to understand the fact about women's payment.

When you click URL below this, you can see information.

http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/23/31/44720649.pdf

This is "Gender Brief" prepared by the OECD social Policy Division.

I hope it will be useful.

After watching "The Color Purple"

Movie, " The Color Purple" impressed me so much. After watching this, I could know how was the women's position at that time. I thought Celie's life was not good because she was treated as like a slave. In contrast, her sister Nettie was in the good position. For example, Nettie could go to school and have good education. Also, she couldn't have to have children with her father who was not her real father in fact. I mean Nettie had lots of difficulties in her life of course. However, comparing to Celie, Nettie could have better life than Celie. Well, I don't know what kind of life is the best. That depends on you.

Moreover, I was interested in Shug, who was singer in this movie. She is so powerful, sexy, and outgoing. But she had also many tough things in her life.

In sum, this movie lets me think about women's position and women's independence like Celie. I want to see this movie again, then I can understand more deeply!

Mifuru.

statistics on women and men

This is the link to women's wages relative to men's of the United Nation Statistics Division.